更新時(shí)間：2021-07-23
文章來(lái)源：http://gulfbaader.com/
閱讀量：22
即使我們每天都使用音響，我們?nèi)匀徊荒苷f(shuō)我們100%了解這個(gè)能發(fā)出聲音東西。除了復(fù)雜的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)，只是音箱的材質(zhì)值得研究。目前，我們使用的音箱90%以上都是木箱。中低端產(chǎn)品一般采用密度板作為箱體材料，高品質(zhì)產(chǎn)品一般采用實(shí)木材料。由于密度、硬度等參數(shù)的不同，不同材料的聲反饋效果也不同。
Even if we use the stereo every day, we still can't say that we know 100% about this thing that can make sound. In addition to the complex internal structure, only the material of the speaker is worth studying. At present, more than 90% of the speakers we use are wooden. Medium and low-end products generally use density board as box material, and high-quality products generally use solid wood material. Due to the different parameters such as density and hardness, the acoustic feedback effect of different materials is also different.
一、木材/塑料/金屬
1、 Wood / plastic / metal
木材：
Wood:
這是很常見(jiàn)的音箱材料。對(duì)于多媒體揚(yáng)聲器，大多數(shù)產(chǎn)品使用密度板。經(jīng)過(guò)高溫高壓處理，形成了強(qiáng)度較高的板材。這種材料具有很高的優(yōu)勢(shì)，后續(xù)加工相對(duì)容易，但缺點(diǎn)明顯。與實(shí)木材料相比，存在密度不足、聲音性能不夠好、聲音不夠好、濕度和耐久性等方面的不足。
This is a very common speaker material. For multimedia speakers, most products use density boards. After high temperature and high pressure treatment, a plate with high strength is formed. This material has a high price advantage, and the subsequent processing is relatively easy, but its disadvantages are obvious. Compared with solid wood materials, there are some shortcomings, such as insufficient density, sound performance, sound quality, humidity and durability.
另一種是實(shí)木板，包括胡桃木、楓木、紫檀木、紅木等不同的木材，前擋板、側(cè)板、背板的材質(zhì)可能略有不同。由于實(shí)木的天然性，板材的自然特性會(huì)更好，在密度、強(qiáng)度和抗變形性方面會(huì)更突出，但成本也會(huì)更高。因此，它一般只用于高品質(zhì)產(chǎn)品，也被視為產(chǎn)品檔次的標(biāo)志。
The other is solid wood board, including walnut, maple, red sandalwood, mahogany and other different wood. The materials of front baffle, side plate and back plate may be slightly different. Due to the naturalness of solid wood, the natural characteristics of plate will be better, more prominent in density, strength and deformation resistance, but the cost will also be higher. Therefore, it is generally only used for high-quality products and is also regarded as a symbol of product grade.
與難以再生的實(shí)木材料相比，我們有更多的非豐富的塑料。合成材料可以連續(xù)生產(chǎn)。此外，在技術(shù)方面，塑料更容易加工和成型。因此，我們看到大多數(shù)花哨的揚(yáng)聲器是由塑料材料制成的。直接注入高光澤度技術(shù)和色彩，使塑料盒具有更好的外觀性能。
Compared with hard to regenerate solid wood materials, we have more non rich plastics. Synthetic materials can be produced continuously. In addition, in terms of technology, plastics are easier to process and shape. Therefore, we see that most fancy speakers are made of plastic materials. Direct injection of high gloss technology and color, so that the plastic box has better appearance performance.
因此，大多數(shù)時(shí)候，我們都會(huì)想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為塑料音箱的檔次低于木質(zhì)音箱。事實(shí)上，情況并非如此。我們不能僅僅用外殼的材料來(lái)定義它們。許多塑料揚(yáng)聲器也有出眾的音質(zhì)。
Therefore, most of the time, we will take it for granted that the grade of plastic speakers is lower than that of wooden speakers. In fact, this is not the case. We can't just define them by the material of the shell. Many plastic speakers also have excellent sound quality.
雖然金屬揚(yáng)聲器不如前兩種常見(jiàn)，但它也是一種非常好的可選材料。金屬在強(qiáng)度和密度上比木頭和塑料強(qiáng)，所以它能創(chuàng)造出更獨(dú)特的音色。另外，由于金屬材質(zhì)本身的顏色和質(zhì)感，非常符合當(dāng)前主流的審美取向，所以金屬音箱也給人非常高等的感覺(jué)，很多小型便攜音箱都是用金屬材質(zhì)制作的。
Although metal speakers are not as common as the first two, they are also a very good optional material. Metal is stronger and denser than wood and plastic, so it can create a more unique timbre. In addition, because the color and texture of metal materials are very consistent with the current mainstream aesthetic orientation, metal speakers also give people a very high feeling. Many small portable speakers are made of metal materials.
二、玻璃/石頭
2、 Glass / Stone
玻璃也是一種合成材料，因此可以更好地控制生產(chǎn)成本。玻璃音箱之所以少見(jiàn)，是因?yàn)椴Ａб粝涓?，更容易損壞，對(duì)使用環(huán)境的要求也更高。因此，玻璃揚(yáng)聲器出現(xiàn)在高保真領(lǐng)域，這也是一朵奇葩。
Glass is also a synthetic material, so it can better control the production cost. The reason why glass speakers are rare is that glass speakers are more brittle, easier to damage and have higher requirements for the use environment. Therefore, glass speakers appear in the field of high fidelity, which is also a wonderful flower.
石頭喇叭聽(tīng)起來(lái)有點(diǎn)恐怖嗎?但事實(shí)上，也有以石頭為盒子的音箱。很多DIY音箱玩家也喜歡用大理石打磨盒子。石頭在壓制共振方面有一定的優(yōu)勢(shì)。使用石材作為音箱更是玩家經(jīng)常的選擇，對(duì)于商業(yè)企業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō)，木質(zhì)和塑料都比較適合。
Does the stone horn sound a little scary? But in fact, there are also speakers with stone boxes. Many DIY speaker players also like to polish the box with marble. Stone has some advantages in suppressing resonance. The use of stone as a speaker is often the choice of players, for commercial brands, wood and plastic are more suitable.
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