我們花很大的功夫去調(diào)整音箱的位置將會(huì)對(duì)我們家庭影院系統(tǒng)的聽(tīng)音效果有很大的改善。通過(guò)這個(gè)家庭影院指南你會(huì)理解更多的東西。
We spend a lot of effort to adjust the position of the speaker, which will greatly improve the listening effect of our home theater system. You will understand more through this home theater guide.
家庭影院不止是讓人觀賞電影，而是將觀眾帶進(jìn)影片內(nèi)容環(huán)境中去，體驗(yàn)影片主人公所經(jīng)歷的情節(jié)，做到這一點(diǎn)，沒(méi)有環(huán)繞聲音箱的工作是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。
Home theater is not only to let people watch movies, but to bring the audience into the film content environment and experience the plot experienced by the protagonist of the film. It is impossible to achieve this without surround sound speakers.
所以家庭影院環(huán)繞聲音系統(tǒng)少需要五只音箱來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。三個(gè)前方的音箱和兩個(gè)環(huán)繞音箱；還必須有一個(gè)加強(qiáng)低音效果的低音炮去表現(xiàn)低頻效果這個(gè)就是所謂的5.1概念。
Therefore, the home theater surround sound system needs at least five speakers. Three front speakers and two surround speakers; There must also be a subwoofer to enhance the bass effect to show the low-frequency effect, which is the so-called 5.1 concept.
5.1影院擺位
5.1 cinema positioning
更多的音響系統(tǒng)中有六或者七個(gè)相同的全頻音箱來(lái)布局，同時(shí)把低頻單獨(dú)管理，使用低音炮來(lái)回放。
In more advanced sound systems, there are six or seven identical full frequency speakers to layout, and the low frequencies are managed separately and played back with subwoofers.
豪華私人影院
Luxury private cinema
各種各樣的聲音從不同的位置的音箱中發(fā)出是影片制作人預(yù)先設(shè)計(jì)好的，并且在他的制片室環(huán)境中確認(rèn)的。但在用家的影院環(huán)境中回放的結(jié)果卻。。。。。
Various sounds are emitted from speakers in different positions, which are pre designed by the film producer and confirmed in his studio environment. But in the user's theater environment, the playback results are.....
雖然有很多的規(guī)范來(lái)指導(dǎo)你如何布局一個(gè)音質(zhì)的音箱布局位置。但為了得到那個(gè)黃金位，你卻需要做很多的細(xì)節(jié)調(diào)整。
Although there are many specifications to guide you how to layout a sound quality speaker layout position. But in order to get that gold position, you need to make a lot of detailed adjustments.
每一種音箱都有不同的特點(diǎn)，每一個(gè)房間也有不同的聲學(xué)特點(diǎn)，一種音箱的擺放位置未必適合另外一款音箱的擺放位置。所以需要你憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)反復(fù)的測(cè)試調(diào)整，更需要憑借靈敏的耳朵去微小的不同。
Each speaker has different characteristics, and each room also has different acoustic characteristics. The placement position of one speaker may not be suitable for the placement position of another speaker. Therefore, you need to test and adjust repeatedly with experience, and you need to make small differences with sensitive ears.
步家庭影院音響放置
Step 1: home theater audio placement
中置音箱的放置
Placement of center speaker
7.1影院布局
7.1 cinema layout
家庭影院音箱布局的步是確定中置音箱的位置，中置音箱是表現(xiàn)影片中的影音對(duì)白和影片鏡頭中短距離內(nèi)制造的聲音，這樣的聲音范圍一般都在屏幕的大小中表現(xiàn)的。因此他的位置取決于你的投影屏幕的位置。所以中置音箱的位置調(diào)整范圍不是很大，左右前置音箱是你需要調(diào)整的。很多的聲音效果是有左右音箱和中置音箱相互混合體現(xiàn)出來(lái)的。
First of all, the first step in the layout of the speaker in the home theater is to determine the position of the middle speaker. The middle speaker represents the audio-visual dialogue in the film and the sound produced in a short distance in the film lens. Such a sound range is generally expressed in the size of the screen. So his position depends on the position of your projection screen. Therefore, the position adjustment range of the middle speaker is not very large, and the left and right front speakers need to be adjusted. Many sound effects are reflected by the mixing of left and right speakers and middle speakers.
5.1影院布局
5.1 cinema layout
正確的中置音箱放置可以選擇投影屏幕或者電視機(jī)邊緣的上方或下方，如果您還在使用老式的CRT電視機(jī)需要音箱的防磁，如果選擇沒(méi)有防磁處理的音箱會(huì)嚴(yán)重的干擾電視機(jī)的顯示色彩出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重的色斑，等離子、液晶、投影機(jī)都沒(méi)有這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
If you are still using an old CRT TV, you need the antimagnetism of the speaker. If you choose a speaker without antimagnetism treatment, it will seriously interfere with the display color of the TV and cause serious color spots. Plasma, LCD and projector do not have this problem.
目前大多是用家都選擇前投影的家庭影院組合。中置音箱可能放在屏幕的后面，這樣選擇具有透聲幕布，透聲幕布是幕布材料很特殊，有使用特殊工藝加工的交織布料，也有選用微孔工藝，總是是為了讓聲音沒(méi)有障礙的透過(guò)屏幕，這樣的設(shè)置中置的音箱應(yīng)該是目前理想的方式，但透聲幕布的和房間尺寸的影響不是所有的用家都能夠采用的方案。
At present, most users choose the home theater combination of front projection. The middle speaker may be placed behind the screen. In this way, the sound transmission screen is selected. The sound transmission screen is a special screen material. There are interwoven fabrics processed by special technology and microporous technology. It is always to make the sound pass through the screen without obstacles. Such a setting of the middle speaker should be an ideal way at present, But not all users can adopt the scheme due to the influence of the price of the sound permeable screen and the size of the room.
下面中置音箱放置指導(dǎo)原則：
The following are the guidelines for placing the center speaker:
中置音箱的高音單元與你坐下來(lái)時(shí)耳朵在一個(gè)水平面上，這就意味著如果你使用的是投影機(jī)屏幕，基本在投影屏幕的下方邊緣附近。如果是大屏幕背投電視的話就是放在電視機(jī)的上方了
The tweeter of the center speaker is in a horizontal plane with your ears when you sit down, which means that if you use a projector screen, it is basically near the lower edge of the projection screen. If it is a large screen rear projection TV, it is placed above the TV
如果不是大屏幕投影，比如你會(huì)放在音響柜子上面或者是電視機(jī)的上面，甚是大型的電視柜子上面，那么你要確保音箱的前平面和柜子的前平面對(duì)齊，避免，電視柜子對(duì)中置音箱的聲音有聲音折射現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)。
If it is not a large screen projection, for example, you will put it on the sound cabinet or the TV, or even on the large TV cabinet, you should ensure that the front plane of the speaker is aligned with the front plane of the cabinet to avoid the sound refraction of the TV cabinet to the middle speaker.
中置音箱要對(duì)準(zhǔn)你的主要聽(tīng)音區(qū)域
The center speaker should aim at your main listening area
中置音箱到聽(tīng)音者位置的距離盡量與左右主音箱到聽(tīng)音者的位置保持一致。
The distance from the center speaker to the listener shall be consistent with the position from the left and right main speakers to the listener as far as possible.
主左前方和右前方音響：
Main front left and right audio:
左右前方主音箱擔(dān)負(fù)著主要的音樂(lè)和聲音效果的體現(xiàn)和聲像定位工作。正確的擺位為體現(xiàn)影片的場(chǎng)景寬度和逼真的環(huán)境聲場(chǎng)。
The left and right front main speakers are responsible for the embodiment of music and sound effects and audio-visual positioning. The correct positioning is to reflect the scene width and realistic ambient sound field of the film.
下面的家庭影院音響放置指導(dǎo)原則應(yīng)用：
The following guidelines for home theater sound placement apply:
前面左右主音箱分置中置音響的兩側(cè)，并且距離相等，要想達(dá)到好的效果兩只音箱之間的距離少相隔1.8米。
The front left and right main speakers are separated on both sides of the center speaker, and the distance is equal. In order to achieve good results, the distance between the two speakers shall be at least 1.8m apart.
調(diào)整前方左和右主音箱，讓他們距離你的主要作為有同樣的距離，并且和中置音箱一樣。
Adjust the front left and right main speakers so that they are the same distance from your main function and the same as the center speaker.
如果你是主要用來(lái)欣賞獨(dú)奏音樂(lè)的話，那么左中右三只音箱應(yīng)該以你的位置為中心擺成弧形。
If you are mainly used to enjoy solo music, the three speakers on the left, middle and right should be placed in an arc centered on your position.
如果你計(jì)劃你的家庭影院是幾個(gè)人同時(shí)觀看，那么你的前三只音箱應(yīng)該擺成一個(gè)水平線與你的排座椅平行。注意我們所談到的這些定位是精確到音箱里面的喇叭單元的。這樣說(shuō)就比音箱更加精確了。
If you plan your home theater to be watched by several people at the same time, your first three speakers should be placed in a horizontal line parallel to your first row of seats. Note that the positioning we are talking about is accurate to the speaker unit in the speaker. That's more accurate than a speaker.
如果你正在計(jì)劃你的家庭影院音響放置為組觀賞，全部三個(gè)前方音響應(yīng)被放置在一條直線與前面一排座椅平衡。注意的是這是不同的來(lái)自音響toe-in；在我們將進(jìn)一步解釋，toe-in有關(guān)音響“方向角度”根據(jù)聽(tīng)覺(jué)位置。這里我們僅處理前方的左，右和的音響位置從距離角度。
If you are planning to place your home theater audio as a group, all three front audio should be placed in a straight line balanced with the front row of seats. Note that this is different from the audio toe in; In our further explanation, toe in is related to the sound "direction angle" according to the auditory position. Here we only deal with the front left, right and central audio positions from a distance angle.
避免中置音箱比左右音箱到聽(tīng)音者的位置距離更短。這樣產(chǎn)生的聲音效果將不均衡。三只音箱發(fā)出的聲音很難均衡混合。
Avoid that the distance between the middle speaker and the listener is shorter than that between the left and right speakers. The sound effect will be uneven. The sound from the three speakers is difficult to mix evenly.
正確的家庭影院音箱擺位，左右兩只音箱到聽(tīng)音者位置和中置音箱到聽(tīng)音者位置的直線夾角在45度到60度之間。
The correct positioning of the speakers in the home theater. The included angle of the straight line from the left and right speakers to the listener and the middle speaker to the listener is between 45 degrees and 60 degrees.
7.1影院布局
7.1 cinema layout
在45度到60度的范圍內(nèi)，45度又是看電影選擇的佳的夾角一直被著。
In the range of 45 degrees to 60 degrees, 45 degrees is a good angle for watching movies. It has always been recommended.
60度的夾角是被音樂(lè)還好著推崇的角度。這個(gè)角度是錄音室混音室布置音箱的角度。
The included angle of 60 degrees is recommended by music. This angle is the angle at which the speakers are arranged in the mixing room of the recording room.
左中右三只音箱的高音單元也依然在同樣的高度，與聽(tīng)音者坐下來(lái)時(shí)耳朵的高度是在一個(gè)水平面的。如果不能實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)水平面那么差距不應(yīng)大于30厘米。
The tweeters of the left, middle and right speakers are still at the same height, which is at the same level as the listener's ears when sitting down. If a horizontal plane cannot be achieved, the gap should not be greater than 30 cm.
到目前的可能，所有三個(gè)前方的音響 – 左，右和中 – 應(yīng)該被放置和它們的在大約相同高度，在、或者和耳朵接近的水平當(dāng)坐著時(shí)；差距不應(yīng)大于12英尺（30厘米）。
So far as possible, all three front speakers - left, right and middle - should be placed at about the same height as their, or at a level close to their ears when sitting; The gap should not be greater than 12 feet (30 cm).
在主音箱擺位時(shí)，很多玩家把左右主音箱的擺放做了一個(gè)調(diào)整，把左右主音箱向內(nèi)扭轉(zhuǎn)了一個(gè)角度，讓音箱的喇叭更直接的面對(duì)皇帝位，這樣的情況也許皇帝位的高音會(huì)增加一些，但對(duì)其他的作為沒(méi)有多大的好處，同時(shí)音箱不一樣調(diào)整的角度也不一樣，同時(shí)沒(méi)有一家廠家有一個(gè)明確的建議去規(guī)定這方面問(wèn)題。作為一個(gè)玩家可以自己去進(jìn)行調(diào)試，通過(guò)聽(tīng)、擺、再聽(tīng)、再擺的方法逐步的調(diào)整去體會(huì)也許有更好的聲音被發(fā)現(xiàn)。
When placing the main speakers, many players adjusted the placement of the left and right main speakers, turning the left and right main speakers inward by an angle, so that the speaker of the speaker can face the emperor more directly. In this case, the treble of the Emperor may increase, but it will not do much good for other actions. At the same time, the adjustment angle is different for different speakers, At the same time, no manufacturer has a clear proposal to specify this problem. As a player, you can debug by yourself, and gradually adjust by listening, swinging, listening and swinging. Maybe a better sound can be found.
偏好的環(huán)繞音響放置
Preferred surround sound placement
杜比
Dolby
和左中右三只主音箱不同，環(huán)繞音箱被用于建立一個(gè)包圍聲場(chǎng)環(huán)繞著聽(tīng)音者。他的聲音不但包括聽(tīng)音者后方需要聽(tīng)到的聲場(chǎng)環(huán)境聲音和特定聲音也包括前方音箱音箱發(fā)出的聲音的銜接工作。讓聽(tīng)音者融入在影片的場(chǎng)景之中。所以環(huán)繞聲音箱的擺位很多情況由個(gè)人決定，但還是有很多的具體指導(dǎo)值得用家去借鑒的。
Unlike the three main speakers on the left, middle and right, the surround speaker is used to create an surround sound field around the listener. His voice not only includes the ambient sound and specific sound of the sound field that the listener needs to hear behind, but also includes the connection of the sound emitted by the front speaker. Let the listener integrate into the scene of the film. Therefore, the placement of surround speakers is determined by individuals in many cases, but there are still many specific guidance for users to learn from.
杜比影院
Dolby Theatre
家庭影院環(huán)繞聲擺位建議：
Suggestions for placement of surround sound in home theater:
環(huán)繞音箱被安置在兩側(cè)墻上稍微在主要前排聽(tīng)音者的后側(cè)。這個(gè)位置可以還原影片錄制時(shí)所對(duì)應(yīng)的音軌位置。
Surround speakers are placed on both walls, slightly behind the main front listeners. This position can restore the track position corresponding to the recording of the movie.
側(cè)墻位置安裝環(huán)繞音箱有助于還原影片的包圍感。如果側(cè)墻沒(méi)有位置可以安裝環(huán)繞音箱，那么可以使用支架來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
The installation of surround speakers on the side wall helps to restore the surrounding feeling of the film. If there is no place on the side wall to install the surround speaker, the bracket can be used to solve this problem.
環(huán)繞音箱高低的位置也是人坐下以后耳朵的水平線以上的60厘米到90厘米高。這樣的位置會(huì)聽(tīng)到具有包圍感的環(huán)繞效果。
The position around the speaker is also 60 cm to 90 cm above the horizontal line of the ear after people sit down. In this position, you will hear a surround effect with a sense of surround.
在6.1和7.1的家庭影院音箱設(shè)置中，有了更多的音箱被掛在了座位的后面，這樣可以進(jìn)一步的提高聲場(chǎng)的包圍效果。
In the home theater speaker settings of 6.1 and 7.1, more speakers are hung behind the seats, which can further improve the surrounding effect of the sound field.
防止
prevent
放置環(huán)繞音響對(duì)主座位位置太遠(yuǎn)將導(dǎo)致后環(huán)繞聲音不足。同樣如果后面的環(huán)繞音箱太靠后的話也會(huì)產(chǎn)生這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
Placing the surround sound too far from the main seat will result in insufficient rear surround sound. Similarly, if the rear surround speaker is too far back, this problem will also occur.
應(yīng)避免兩側(cè)墻面的喇叭直接對(duì)著耳朵，這樣影片槍炮的開(kāi)火將直接傳入你的耳中，這樣的下過(guò)不好，失去了環(huán)繞聲場(chǎng)的味道。也失去了不同音箱所保持的均衡狀態(tài)。甚高于主音箱發(fā)出的聲音。
The speakers on both sides of the wall should be avoided directly facing your ears, so that the shooting of the film guns will be directly introduced into your ears. In this way, it is not good to go down and lose the smell of the surround sound field. It also lost the equilibrium maintained by different speakers. Even higher than the sound emitted by the main speaker.
環(huán)繞聲音為多頻道音樂(lè)
Surround sound is multichannel music
聽(tīng)音樂(lè)和看電影座位與音箱的距離是有差別的。這些差別是因?yàn)樵谥谱髌吹臅r(shí)候就有不同?？措娪笆褂玫沫h(huán)繞是要模擬一個(gè)聲場(chǎng)環(huán)境，并不要求音箱對(duì)觀賞者有指向性，而聽(tīng)音樂(lè)的多聲道系統(tǒng)就不同，他要求所有音箱一致并指向聽(tīng)音者。
There is a difference in the distance between the seat and the speaker when listening to music and watching movies. These differences are because there are differences when making film sources. The surround used in watching movies is to simulate a sound field environment. It does not require the speaker to be directional to the viewer, but the multi-channel system for listening to music is different. It requires all speakers to be consistent and point to the listener.
對(duì)于專門聽(tīng)音樂(lè)的玩家，正確的后置音箱位置是與聽(tīng)音者成110度的角度。（從中置音箱為0度做為起點(diǎn)）
For players who specialize in listening to music, the correct position of the rear speaker is at an angle of 110 degrees with the listener. (0 ° from the center speaker as the starting point)
一起和60角度為主前方的上面細(xì)節(jié)，這些設(shè)置代表優(yōu)化的音響放置為多頻道音樂(lè)欣賞。
Together with the above details of the 60 angle main front, these settings represent optimized sound placement for multi-channel music appreciation.
如果你不能應(yīng)用音響放置？
If you can't apply sound placement?
你有可能使用一套專門為影院設(shè)計(jì)的音響系統(tǒng)去聽(tīng)多聲道音樂(lè)。你可以對(duì)環(huán)繞音箱做一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的調(diào)整使它們對(duì)著聽(tīng)音者?？梢酝ㄟ^(guò)調(diào)整音箱掛件的角度軸來(lái)解決。這樣就可以將聽(tīng)音樂(lè)和看電影區(qū)別對(duì)待。
You may use a sound system specially designed for cinemas to listen to multi-channel music. You can make a simple adjustment to the surround speakers so that they are facing the listener. It can be solved by adjusting the angle axis of the speaker pendant. In this way, listening to music and watching movies can be treated differently.
現(xiàn)在流行的是THX影音系統(tǒng)調(diào)整技術(shù)。
Thx advanced audio-visual system adjustment technology is now popular.
THX音響陣列科技
Thx advanced sound array technology
THX的主要觀念就是一個(gè)音響設(shè)置就可以滿足看電影和聽(tīng)音樂(lè)的需求了，不用為了每次看電影或聽(tīng)音樂(lè)而反復(fù)的調(diào)整音箱的位置。
The main idea of thx is that a sound setting can meet the needs of watching movies and listening to music. There is no need to repeatedly adjust the position of the speaker in order to watch movies or listen to music every time.
THX ASA在7.1的音箱系統(tǒng)內(nèi)重新建立5.1環(huán)繞聲模式通過(guò)數(shù)字化設(shè)置后更改了聲場(chǎng)再分配給環(huán)繞聲音響，這樣就滿足了看電影、聽(tīng)音樂(lè)、玩游戲。
Thx ASA re established the 5.1 surround sound mode in the 7.1 speaker system. After digital setting, the sound field was changed and then distributed to the surround sound, so as to meet the requirements of watching movies, listening to music and playing games.
通過(guò)應(yīng)用不同的聲音處理算法，聲音從后面的環(huán)繞在一個(gè)THX ASA設(shè)置后面環(huán)繞混合，將創(chuàng)造更多的氣氛在電影欣賞之中，一個(gè)增強(qiáng)的廣闊的感覺(jué)和布局化在音樂(lè)聆聽(tīng)中，和一個(gè)360度氣氛在玩游戲之中。
By applying different sound processing algorithms, the sound is mixed from the back surround in a thx ASA setting, which will create more atmosphere in film appreciation, an enhanced broad feeling and layout in music listening, and a 360 degree atmosphere in playing games.
低音炮擺位
Subwoofer positioning
低音炮是沒(méi)有方向感的，在家庭影院系統(tǒng)中，你不應(yīng)該分辨出低音炮的位置，如果你可以聽(tīng)到低音炮的方位也許是因?yàn)槟愕牡鸵襞诜胖玫奶摺?/div>
Subwoofer has no sense of direction. In the home theater system, you should not distinguish the position of subwoofer. If you can hear the position of subwoofer, it may be because your subwoofer is placed too high.
沒(méi)有一個(gè)固定點(diǎn)去放置低音炮。但你的低音炮必須放在地板上，這一點(diǎn)一定不要變動(dòng)。
There is no fixed point to place the subwoofer. But your subwoofer must be on the floor. This must not change.
放置竅門
Placement tips
低音炮在影院中放置的位置決定了低音炮聲能的大小，如果將低音炮放在墻角的位置將大大的提高低頻的能量或許有些失真因?yàn)槟承┑皖l被加強(qiáng)了。如果低音炮沒(méi)有靠墻，低頻的響應(yīng)或稍遜。如果要找到聽(tīng)感良好的低音炮位置，可以將低音炮放在皇帝位的座椅上，人可以在幾個(gè)想要放置低音炮的位置趴在地下去聽(tīng)一聽(tīng)哪里所聽(tīng)到的低音炮的聲音是不是你想要的，通過(guò)這樣的反復(fù)測(cè)試可以找到滿意的低音炮擺放位置。
The position of the subwoofer in the theater determines the sound energy of the subwoofer. If the subwoofer is placed in the corner of the wall, the low-frequency energy will be greatly improved. Maybe there is some distortion because some low frequencies are strengthened. If the subwoofer is not against the wall, the low-frequency response may be slightly worse. If you want to find a good subwoofer position, you can put the subwoofer on the seat of the emperor. People can lie on the ground in several places where you want to place the subwoofer and listen to whether the sound of the subwoofer you hear is what you want. Through such repeated tests, you can find a satisfactory subwoofer position.
還可以有一種方法就是使用兩個(gè)低音炮可以一前一后的擺放?？梢员苊獾鸵暨^(guò)分的疊加或消減。得到良好的低頻響應(yīng)。
Another way is to use two subwoofers, which can be placed one before the other. It can avoid excessive superposition or subtraction of bass. Good low frequency response is obtained.
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