更新時(shí)間：2022-06-29
文章來(lái)源：http://gulfbaader.com/
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音響設(shè)備根據(jù)使用要求進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)，選擇要使用的設(shè)備，將這些單獨(dú)的設(shè)備按照設(shè)計(jì)要求進(jìn)行連接和配置。對(duì)于固定安裝系統(tǒng)，設(shè)備需要安裝在機(jī)柜內(nèi)，所有系統(tǒng)連接都需要按照特定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行固定安裝。那么音響系統(tǒng)信號(hào)傳輸時(shí)的阻抗匹配和信號(hào)傳輸電平有怎樣的相關(guān)內(nèi)容呢？
The audio equipment shall be designed according to the use requirements, the equipment to be used shall be selected, and these separate equipment shall be connected and configured according to the design requirements. For the fixed installation system, the equipment needs to be installed in the cabinet, and all system connections need to be fixed installed according to specific standards and standards. So what is the correlation between impedance matching and signal transmission level of sound system signal transmission?
1.阻抗匹配。
1. impedance matching.
信號(hào)輸入端口是信號(hào)輸出端口上的負(fù)載，需要滿足的阻抗匹配程度通常取決于信號(hào)輸出器件的設(shè)計(jì)要求。為了優(yōu)化音頻信號(hào)的傳輸狀態(tài)，信號(hào)輸入接口的阻抗需要滿足信號(hào)源輸出接口與負(fù)載的阻抗匹配要求。否則會(huì)影響音響設(shè)備的工作狀態(tài)，輸出信號(hào)會(huì)失真。
The signal input port is the load on the signal output port, and the impedance matching degree to be met usually depends on the design requirements of the signal output device. In order to optimize the transmission state of audio signal, the impedance of signal input interface needs to meet the impedance matching requirements of signal source output interface and load. Otherwise, the working state of the audio equipment will be affected and the output signal will be distorted.
嚴(yán)重時(shí)有損壞聲源設(shè)備的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。理論上，當(dāng)輸出阻抗等于負(fù)載阻抗時(shí)，信號(hào)傳輸效率高。輸出阻抗大于負(fù)載阻抗，大部分信號(hào)功率損失在信號(hào)輸出電路中，顯然不利于信號(hào)傳輸。
There is a risk of damaging the sound source equipment in serious cases. Theoretically, when the output impedance is equal to the load impedance, the signal transmission efficiency is high. The output impedance is greater than the load impedance, and most of the signal power loss is in the signal output circuit, which is obviously not conducive to signal transmission.
因此，音頻設(shè)備通常設(shè)計(jì)為輸入阻抗大于輸出阻抗。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，如果負(fù)載阻抗大于信號(hào)輸出的阻抗，音頻設(shè)備的連接就會(huì)正常工作。但是，音頻設(shè)備的輸入阻抗不能設(shè)計(jì)得太高或太低。過(guò)高會(huì)降低饋線性能，過(guò)低會(huì)降低頻率指標(biāo)。
Therefore, audio equipment is usually designed with input impedance greater than output impedance. Generally speaking, if the load impedance is greater than the impedance of the signal output, the connection of the audio equipment will work normally. However, the input impedance of audio equipment should not be designed too high or too low. Too high will reduce the feeder performance, and too low will reduce the frequency index.
2.信號(hào)傳輸電平。
2. signal transmission level.
山東音響設(shè)備連接的目的是傳輸信號(hào)。音頻信號(hào)傳輸良好的條件是信號(hào)源的輸出電平需要大于輸入接口的靈敏度，否則信噪比指標(biāo)會(huì)變差。音頻設(shè)備上的線路輸入和輸出電路的增益通常很平衡。換句話說(shuō)，設(shè)備在輸出過(guò)程中不會(huì)放大或衰減輸入或輸出信號(hào)電平并保持電平值。主要檢查液位控制裝置的調(diào)整。
The purpose of Shandong professional audio equipment connection is to transmit signals. A good condition for audio signal transmission is that the output level of the signal source needs to be greater than the sensitivity of the input interface, otherwise the signal-to-noise ratio index will become worse. The gain of line input and output circuits on audio equipment is usually balanced. In other words, the device will not amplify or attenuate the input or output signal level and maintain the level value during the output process. Mainly check the adjustment of liquid level control device.
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