更新時間：2022-08-31
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音響工程是布局室內(nèi)/室外演出、家庭影院、會議擴聲的關(guān)鍵項目，也是組建KTV包房系統(tǒng)的關(guān)鍵。下面我們就和大家介紹一下
山東音響布線技術(shù)中音響地線的分布知識。
Sound engineering is the key project for the layout of indoor / outdoor performances, home cinemas and conference sound reinforcement, and also the key to the establishment of KTV private room system. Next, we will introduce the distribution of audio ground wires in Shandong audio wiring technology.
一、音響地線分布的注意細節(jié)
1、 Pay attention to details of distribution of sound ground wire
1、有一些電路既有小信號輸入端，又有大信號輸出端，而通常輸入，輸出的均由面板交割。如果輸入與輸出都有接地點的話，它們的接地端務(wù)必分別用導(dǎo)線到公共地線上，而不能共用一根接地線。
1. Some circuits have both small signal input terminals and large signal output terminals, and usually the input and output are delivered by the panel. If both the input and output have grounding points, their grounding ends must be connected to the common ground wire by wires, instead of sharing one grounding wire.
2、如果在實際的電路布接中，各級的接地元件多，不可能將這些元件都穿入一個穿線孔中，而是將本級接地元件盡可能就近安排在公共地線的一段或一個區(qū)域，也可以從地線上引出接地分支或接地島。
2. If there are many grounding elements at each level in the actual circuit layout, it is impossible to put all these elements into a threading hole. Instead, the grounding elements at this level are arranged in a section or area of the common ground line as close as possible, and the grounding branches or grounding islands can also be led out from the ground line.
3、地線布局的合理與否決定：地線中的電流是否流經(jīng)了與此電流無關(guān)的其他電路或部件。
3. Whether the ground wire layout is reasonable or not determines whether the current in the ground wire flows through other circuits or components unrelated to the current.
4、在安排大功率音頻輸出級，由于輸出功率塊和濾波電解電容等元件體積較大而需裝在板外，就應(yīng)將這一些元件的接地點與本級的板內(nèi)電路的接地元件做到一點接地。
4. In the arrangement of high-power audio output stage, since the output power block, filter electrolytic capacitor and other elements need to be installed outside the board due to their large volume, the grounding points of these elements and the grounding elements of the circuit in the board of this stage shall be grounded at one point.
5、地線的分配應(yīng)該以地址中的電流為依據(jù)，既互不相干的電流不能合用一根地線，允許在一根地線中通過的電流不能用地線分開。
5. The distribution of the ground wire shall be based on the current in the address, i.e. irrelevant currents cannot share one ground wire, and the current allowed to pass through one ground wire cannot be separated by the ground wire.
二、當有各種信號通路和輸出導(dǎo)線到板內(nèi)布線時，為了防止寄生耦合，應(yīng)做到下列幾點：
2、 When there are various signal paths and output wires to the wiring in the board, in order to prevent parasitic coupling, the following points shall be achieved:
1、信號線在排版時應(yīng)避免相互靠平行排列，特別是在處理內(nèi)跨線和雙面印制時，要注意使兩面的導(dǎo)線呈垂直或交叉，不能平等。
1. The signal wires shall not be arranged in parallel with each other during typesetting, especially when dealing with internal cross wires and double-sided printing, the wires on both sides shall be vertical or cross, and shall not be equal.
2、各級間的信號走線越短越好。
2. The shorter the signal routing between stages, the better.
3、遇到板內(nèi)需平等設(shè)的信號導(dǎo)線，應(yīng)使這些導(dǎo)線盡可能間隙一定的距離，或用地線，電源線隔開，達到屏蔽的目的。
3. In case of signal wires that need to be set equally in the board, these wires shall be spaced as far as possible, or separated by ground wires and power wires to achieve the purpose of shielding.
4、各級電路在排列時，要按照信號的順序排列，不能迂回或級排列，這樣可避免各級之間的信號線相互跨越。
4. When arranging the circuits at all levels, they shall be arranged in the order of signals, and shall not be circuitous or arranged in stages, so as to avoid the signal lines between the levels crossing each other.
That's all about the distribution of the audio ground wires in the audio wiring technology. You can see that we answer the questions from two aspects. If you have any questions, please come to our website http://gulfbaader.com Consult and understand!
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